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Why Europa’s Hidden Ocean May Be More Difficult to Reach Than Scientists Thought

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Space & Astronomy Rutgers–New Brunswick

Rubin Observatory Starts Its Decade of Discovery

A powerful new observatory in Chile has begun a 10-year survey of the southern sky, and Rutgers astrophysicists are among the scientists who will use its vast stream of images and data to explore some of the deepest mysteries of the universe.

Space & Astronomy #Rutgers–New Brunswick #Research & Innovation #astronomy #astrophysics #SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory #NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

A Neutron Star's Missing "Birth Certificate" Comes to Light

An international research team led by scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has discovered an isolated pulsar located within the tidal tail of NGC 6791, one of the oldest and most massive open clusters in the Milky Way. By combining observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), the MeerKAT radio telescope and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Hidden "Family Background" of Supernovae Could Affect Cosmic Measurements

In the vast cosmos, supernova explosions are widely regarded as the most brilliant fireworks in the universe. Among them, Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are hailed as "standard candles" due to their highly consistent peak luminosity, making them a key tool for measuring cosmic distances. However, a recent study has found that even SNe Ia that appear nearly identical may hide small "genetic" differenc

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Study Rules Out Strong Magnetic Twist in Magnetar X-ray Polarization

Are the large-scale magnetic fields of magnetars dominated by a dipolar structure, or is a significant magnetic-field twist required to explain the observations? A recent study by researchers from the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory (XAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has found that the observed X-ray polarization of two magnetars can be explained by dipole-dominated magnetic fields,

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy DOE

How Twisting Two-Dimensional Materials Led to a New Field of Research

With a twist between layers of graphene, scientists supported by the DOE’s Office of Science created the foundation for twistronics.

Features Space & Astronomy Technology & Innovation #DOE #Office of Science #astronomy #astrophysics #advanced materials #innovation #Oak Ridge National Laboratory #Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

BESIII Achieves World's Most Precise Measurement of Lambda Hyperon Electric Dipole Moment

The BESIII Collaboration, led by the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has achieved the world's most precise measurement of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the Lambda (Λ) hyperon using quantum-entangled Λ–anti-Λ pairs produced in J/ψ decays. The result improves the experimental sensitivity by about three orders of magnitude compared with the previous measurem

Space & Astronomy Technology & Innovation Particle Physics #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Particle Physics #astronomy #astrophysics #advanced materials #innovation #Fermilab
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers Reveal First Jet Collimation Profile in an X-ray Binary

Active galactic nuclei (AGN), powered by accreting supermassive black holes, and X-ray binaries (XRBs), powered by accreting neutron stars or stellar-mass black holes, are two representative classes of compact accreting systems. Relativistic collimated jets are among the most spectacular phenomena in these systems. Understanding how these powerful outflows are launched, accelerated, and collimated

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy DOE

LZ Sees Surprising Result in Search for Dark Matter

The LUX-ZEPLIN experiment observed an unusual particle interaction, but researchers will need more data to confirm.

Features Space & Astronomy Particle Physics #DOE #Office of Science #astronomy #astrophysics #Particle Physics #High Energy Physics #Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Study: Declining Star Formation Not Caused by Simple "Fuel Crisis"

The universe has been having fewer and fewer stellar "babies". Over the past 4.5 billion years, the rate of star birth has crashed to less than half of what it once was. But here's the twist: the most essential "fuel" for making stars has barely decreased. This finding comes from an international team led by researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with the Dark Ene

Space & Astronomy Telescopes Satellites #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #Telescopes #Satellites #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Washington University in St. Louis

WashU astronomers selected for Roman space telescope programs

Ahead of the scheduled Aug. 30 launch of NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, several Washington University in St. Louis researchers have been selected to play important roles in the mission’s inaugural science program. The Roman telescope promises to transform our understanding of the universe. NASA will use the Roman telescope to investigate dark energy, discover thousands of exoplanets and

Space & Astronomy Space #Washington University in St. Louis #Newsroom #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Satellite Galaxies Preserve "Kinematic Memory" of Cosmic Filaments

A research team from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) has discovered that satellite galaxies retain a measurable "kinematic memory" of matter flowing into and along cosmic filaments. Using a large spectroscopic sample from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) , the team found that satellite galaxies preferentially orbit within planes that contain

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy American University

Impact in Action: The Grants and Giving Transforming College of Arts & Sciences

Thanks to significant philanthropic and foundation support over the last year, students across American University’s College of Arts and Sciences are turning what they learn into real-world impact.

Space & Astronomy Environment & Climate Research #American University #Research News #Research · August 20 #research #astronomy #astrophysics #climate #decarbonization
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

A Gaze Through Dust: A Hidden Black Hole Uncovered in a Rare Triple-Galaxy Collision

Galaxy mergers are among the most spectacular and destructive events in the universe. During these encounters, not only are billions of stars redistributed, but the supermassive black holes lurking in the galaxies' centers can also interact with one another. Yet systems where three galaxies merge simultaneously are uncommon. Now, researchers have obtained the first direct observational evidence fo

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy University of Michigan

How supermassive black holes feed themselves

An international research team, including an astronomer from the University of Michigan, have revealed how certain black holes manage to eat and grow while simultaneously flinging their food across galaxies.

Space & Astronomy #University of Michigan #News Releases #Science & Technology #astronomy #black hole #galaxy #Michigan News #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

UWM astronomer helps decipher a ‘Rosetta Stone’ in space

A few years ago, scientists discovered an unusual astronomical phenomenon: Objects that sent short bursts of radio waves at distinct intervals, emanating from various parts of space.

Space & Astronomy #University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee #UWM Report #research #Science & Technology #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

LHAASO Identifies First Variable PeV Gamma-ray Source

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) revealed that the peculiar binary system Cygnus X-3 in the constellation Cygnus is the highest energy gamma-ray source known to date. The temporal variability and spectral characteristics measured by LHAASO confirmed this object as the source of cosmic rays, with particle energies reaching at least 30 PeV (1PeV=10 15 eV), far exceeding curren

Space & Astronomy Particle Physics Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #Space Exploration #astrophysics #Particle Physics #High Energy Physics
Space & Astronomy Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A decade of discovery: the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory begins survey of the sky

The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory marked a major milestone with the beginning of the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), a 10-year effort to capture the universe in unprecedented detail. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) engineer and former project manager for the LSST Camera, Vincent Riot reflected on the culmination of the project and the journey ahead. Development of the world's largest digital camera began before Riot arrived at the Lab in 2003. For most of his career, he worked to build first-of-its kind optical components, including lenses that would later be

Space & Astronomy #Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory #Academic Engagement #Engineering #Lasers and Optical S&T #Top Story #astronomy #astrophysics #NSF–DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory
Space & Astronomy Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Longtime ARM Director Jim Mather Honored for Distinguished Service

The AMS Cleveland Abbe Award recognizes three decades of leadership that strengthened atmospheric research capabilities, access, and impact

Press Releases Space & Astronomy #Pacific Northwest National Laboratory #Staff Accomplishment #Mike Wasem, PNNL #News Release #Scientific Discovery #Atmospheric Science #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy Chinese Academy of Sciences

Scientists Identify New Potential Near-Earth Asteroid Pairs

Recently, a research team from the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory (SHAO) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), in collaboration with Anhui Normal University, used orbital similarity criteria and numerical simulations to systematically screen known near-Earth asteroids. They identified multiple groups of potential asteroid pairs that may share a common origin and estimated their possible sep

Space & Astronomy Astronomy #Chinese Academy of Sciences #Research News #astronomy #astrophysics
Space & Astronomy University of California, Riverside

Slow spin could explain why planets become hellish

Venus shows why measuring rotation correctly matters

Space & Astronomy Environment & Climate #University of California, Riverside #Science & Technology #Health #astronomy #astrophysics #climate #decarbonization
Space & Astronomy Queen Mary University of London

What remains uniquely human about leadership? New book explores leading in an age of AI and uncertainty

Book cover with a man standing on a yellow kite in a blue sky According to a new book by Queen Mary University of London academic Dr S M A Moin , the answer lies not in technology itself, but in the human capacity for imagination, ethical judgement and moral courage. Published today (31 July), Leadership in the Imagination Age: Navigating Unprecedented Possibilities and Moral Challenges argues tha

Space & Astronomy Environment & Climate #Queen Mary University of London #QMUL Latest News #Humanities And Social Sciences #astronomy #astrophysics #climate #decarbonization
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